
The area was originally the home for the Gorang and was settled by Europeans
in 1853. Although this was early in terms of modern Australian history,
growth of this settlement was slow by comparison with other coastal towns.
In the mid 1960's, this situation changed dramatically. In less than two
decades, Gladstone was transformed from a small township to a bustling city,
playing a vital role in the economic growth and prosperity of Queensland.
Exploitation of the huge coal reserves of the Bowen Basin, the processing
of rich mineral deposits and the rapid expansion of farming and grazing
on the fertile soils of the Dawson and Callide Valleys, the Central Queensland
Highlands and the coastal plains, have each contributed to the dynamic growth
and the development of Gladstone and the region.
Gladstone is a major port, handling more cargo than any other Queensland
port. It is the site of the world's largest alumina refinery, and the State's
largest Power Station. 20 kilometres south of the city on Boyne Island,
is an aluminium smelter.
In less than 20 years, Gladstone's population has more than tripled to exceed
25,000. During the same period in the neighbouring Calliope Shire - the
small communities of Boyne Island, Tannum Sands and Calliope have each experienced
population increases of even greater proportions.

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