Elanora Heights Home PageOur Research ProjectsArctic/Antarctic Project

Similarities and Differences
between the Arctic and the Antarctic

Environment 

Similarities

Differences

  • They both have snow and ice.
  • They both have the northern and southern lights.
  • They are both freezing and they both have icebergs.
  • They both have blizzards and snow storms.
  • They both have the most arid places on Earth.
  • The Arctic has trees but Antarctic does not.
  • Antarctica is a continent land mass but the Arctic is a sea with edges of other countries in the Arctic circle..
  • The Arctic has indigenous people and the Antarctic doesn't.
  • The Arctic has tundra but not the Antarctic.

Weather 

Similarities

Differences

  • In summer they both aren`t very warm but still quite warm.
  • They both are very cold and they both have blizzards.
  • They are both below -50 celcius.
  • Antarctic has strong winds but the Arctic has mild winds.
  • Antarctica is colder and windier than the Arctic.

Animal & Plant Life 

Similarities

Differences

  • Killer whales can tackle elephant seals stingrays, dolphins, sharks and full-grown whales.
  • They both have mosses and lichens.
  • The Arctic and Antarctic both have seals.
  • They both have whales and birds.
  • They both have krill and fish.
  • The Arctic has polar bears and the Antarctic does not.
  • The Antarctic has penguins and the Arctic doesn't.
  • The Antarctic has no trees.
  • The Arctic has Tundra with rich plant life in Spring and Summer.
  • Antarctic has algae but not the Arctic.
  • Antarctica has mainly calm animals but the Arctic has some fierce ones.

Human Activity

Similarities

Differences

  • Humans are found in both regions.
  • There are science stations in both Arctic and Antarctica.
  • Science stations are for weighing animals and other experiments..
  • They both have people now.
  • The Arctic has Eskimos and Antarctica does not.
  • The Arctic has igloos and Antarctica does not.
  • Long ago, Laps and Eskimos used the northern polar region but nobody lived in the southern polar region.
  • There are towns in the Arctic but not in Antarctica - just research bases.
  • Antarctica wasn`t found for a long time when the Arctic was already found.
  • When the sea is free from the ice in summer in the Arctic the hunter goes after seals.

 


Typed by Nick and Samuel, Jae and Andrew 3/4D

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Natalie Danko, Class Teacher

Class Teacher : Natalie Danko

This page was last modified on 7th April, 1998